Child-led play (when the child is in complete control of every aspect of the play) encourages independence, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. Stacy Benge, an early childhood educator, suggests, “It is also the key to developing the foundations that support future reading and writing. Children are at the heart of play. It is not about the adults, the learning standards, or the curriculum theme—it is all about the children.” Visual processing, phonological awareness, and physical development are components of building literacy skills, and these are all elements found in child-led play.
Play gives children the agency to not only change and enhance a story, but to also make it real for them. Within the world of play, they can exert power over beginnings, middles, and endings. Play is the natural way children interact with the world.
Every Child Ready to Read® (ECRR) identifies five practices (talk, sing, read, write, and play) that adults should use to engage with children to build early literacy skills. TALK: Text & Learn for Kindergarten, based on the ECRR model, incorporates play in several of the two, age-appropriate texts sent to parents and caregivers each week. Texts are sent with the goal of raising the frequency and quality of parent/child interactions. Supporting children with their creativity, curiosity, imagination, and interests when they play is one way to help prepare them for kindergarten.
If your library would like to find out how TALK can help support early literacy development in your community, send queries to talkhelp@mcls.org. Request a quote here.
References
Allyn, P. (2025). It’s Not Too Soon: Early Literacy Works: Young children can joyfully learn foundational literacy skills through play–and it makes a difference. Educational Leadership, 82(7), 26–31.
Benge, S. (2025). The Key to Early Literacy is Child-Led PLAY! Exchange (19460406), 280, 33–37.